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Home Safety Online & Internet Safety

Cyber Bullying and Sexting: What Parents Can Do

Cyber Bullying and Sexting: What Parents Can Do
The story is unfortunately all too common. A 13 year old boy commits suicide after a cyberbully torments him relentlessly. An 18 year old girl kills herself after a “sexting” incident that put nude photos of her, meant only for her boyfriend, in the hands of many other people, some in the very school she attended. It seems to be reaching epidemic proportions, cyberbullying and sexting. It seems that the online world has gone out of control, populated with perverts and bullies. So, how can parents keep their children safe without taking the internet away from them completely? What can a parent do to protect their children from what at times is a very cruel world? So, what can parents do to protect their children from cyberbullies and prevent them from sexting? Well, you could take away cell phones and set the parental controls on the internet so that the only page they can access is Disney.com, but that isn’t very realistic. Also, when you get right down to it, you can’t spend your life shielding your children from things that may hurt them. If you do, you are doing them a great disservice. The best thing that you can do is teach them how to protect themselves and how to make smart, sound decisions.

Cyberbullying: Know the Signs

Of course, things will still happen and your child may become a victim regardless of what you teach them. It is important to know the warning signs so that you can tell when something is wrong. Laying a good foundation of open communication with your child is a good start and will help you pick up on the warning signs early. The signs may be subtle and barely discernible. A child who is the victim of a cyberbully often feels embarrassed. They may be afraid that you will overreact and to postal on their tormentor which could, they fear, make things worse. They may fear that you will pull the plug on their internet, limiting their activities and restricting their use of cell phones and internet. In short, they aren’t likely to tell you if they are being bullied. This means that you have to be on your toes and paying attention. These warning signs will help to tip you off:
  • After using the computer or cell phone, your child seems angry, agitated, sad or upset.
  • Your child begins to withdraw from friends and stops doing activities that they once enjoyed.
  • Problems at school arise, from declining grades to behavior problems. A child who once loved school may suddenly hate it.
• Changes in sleeping patterns or appetite. Your child may begin sleeping more than usual or become an insomniac. They may begin eating voraciously or suddenly decrease the amount that they eat. • Physical appearance such as sudden weight gain or weight loss (from appetite changes), cuts on the arms or legs (known as “cutting” – a self mutilating practice that stems from depression and stress) and signs that your child may be using drugs or alcohol (a way of “self medicating” to ease the pain of the torment)
  • Symptoms of depression that may appear suddenly or sporadically.

Take Action

When you witness these warning signs, try talking with your child to find out what is going on. Let them know that you care and are concerned about their welfare. Reassure them that you do not intend to take away their computer or cell phone, do anything to make matters worse or restrict their activities in an effort to protect them. Let them know that you just want to help. If your child reveals to you that they are the victim of a cyberbully, you and your child need to work together to stop the harassment. By engaging your child in the process, you are not only empowering them to fight against the abuse, you are also sending them a strong, positive message that you believe they are strong enough to fight. • Print out any messages, emails, online posting, etc. Try to show as much information as possible, regarding date, time, the person who wrote it and the IP address if possible
  • Save text messages and voicemails.
• Try to identify the cyberbully, but be aware that quite often, it is more than one person doing the harassing. There may be one ringleader, so to speak, but there are usually several people involved.
  • Tell the cyberbully to stop harassing your child.
• Find out the bully’s internet service provider and cell phone provider and file formal complaints. It may be a little tough to file a complaint with the cell phone service provider if the bully has a pay-as-you-go phone and is not on a regular plan. • If you know the identity of the cyberbully and they are a child, contact their parents. Send a certified letter detailing the harassment. Include copies of the proof that you gathered and inform them that if the behavior does not stop immediately you will take legal action. • If the cyberbullying is occurring at your child’s school, or someone from your child’s school is the perpetrator, contact the school and inform them of the activity so that they can take protective measures to protect your child and stop the bullying. • If the bullying contains threats of physical harm, are of a sexual nature from a sexual predator or violate any laws, contact the police immediately. In some states, the stalking laws define stalking as an activity that makes a person fearful for their own welfare. Look up the laws in your state to see if the bullying can actually be placed in the stalking category and you can protect your child under those laws. The National Center for Victims of Crime has an extensive website, Stalking Resource Center. There are many tips, resources, products, newsletters and information that can prove very helpful in dealing with cyberbullies. You can even look up the internet laws in your state regarding stalking and harassment. Of course, the number one thing you can do to protect your child from a cyberbully, is to talk to them. Educate them, empower them and keep an open door policy so that they feel comfortable coming to you with anything. Be a parent, but also be a friend so that you can tackle issues like this together.

What are the warning signs that my child is being cyberbullied?

Cyberbullied children often hide what is happening because they fear you will take away their device or escalate things in a way that makes it worse. Watch for these signs after your child uses a phone or computer: they seem angry, sad, or agitated; they withdraw from friends or drop activities they once loved; school performance drops or behavior problems appear; sleep or appetite changes significantly; or you notice signs of depression or self-harm. A child who suddenly avoids screens entirely, when they previously enjoyed them, may also be protecting a painful online experience from your awareness.

What should I do if my child is being cyberbullied?

Start by reassuring your child you will not overreact, take away their devices, or make matters worse. Working with them — not just for them — empowers them and shows you believe they are strong enough to fight back. Document everything: print out messages, emails, and posts with dates, times, and IP addresses if possible; save voicemails and text messages. Contact the bully’s internet service provider and cell phone provider to file formal complaints. If the bully is a peer, notify their parents in a certified letter including copies of your evidence. If the harassment occurs through school or involves someone from your child’s school, inform school administration. If any messages contain threats of harm or are sexual in nature, contact the police immediately.

What is sexting, and how do I talk to my teen about it?

Sexting refers to sending or receiving sexually explicit photos, videos, or messages through a phone or app. What teenagers may see as a private moment between two people can spread instantly and permanently — reaching schools, communities, and beyond the original recipient. The consequences can be devastating. Open, non-judgmental conversations with your teen before these situations arise are the most powerful prevention tool you have. Let your teen know that intimate images, once shared digitally, are almost impossible to fully retract, and that pressure from a partner to send such images is itself a red flag worth discussing with a trusted adult.

How can I talk to my child about online dangers without making them afraid to come to me?

The key is listening more than you lecture. When children sense that a conversation with a parent will end in punishment or panic, they stop having those conversations. Make it clear that your first response will be to listen and help, not to take away their phone or post angrily on social media. Ask about their friends, what is happening online, and who they talk to. The more present and curious you are in their daily digital life, the more likely they are to bring a problem to you when it is still manageable rather than after it has already escalated.

No part of this article may be copied or reproduced in any form without the express permission of More4Kids Inc Ā© 2010 All Rights Reserved
cyberbullying prevention for parents - parent having open conversation with teenager
Building open communication with your teen is one of the most powerful cyberbullying prevention tools a parent has.

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