HomeBaby Names DirectoryRumi

Rumi

♀ Girl

Pronounced ROO-mee /ˈruː.mi/High

Meaning: Derived from the Arabic/Persian word for the region of Rum (Byzantine Anatolia); the surname of the 13th-century Persian poet Jalal ad-Din Muhammad Rumi.High

In 30 seconds: Rumi is an evocative two-syllable name that carries the legacy of one of history's greatest poets and a separate Japanese meaning of luminous beauty. It feels both ancient and utterly contemporary.
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Origin HighPersian, Arabic, Japanese
MeaningDerived from the Arabic/Persian word for the region of Rum (Byzantine Anatolia); the surname of the 13th-century Persian poet Jalal ad-Din Muhammad Rumi.
U.S. rank (2024)#1718 ↗ Rising
2024 U.S. births118 girls (0.01% of U.S. girls)
Peak year2024
Total births (all-time)≈ 778

Popularity in the U.S. · SSA data

peak 202420022024

U.S. births per year (Social Security Administration, 1880–present). Pink marker = peak year.

History & Origin

Rumi originates as a geographical epithet from the Arabic word *Rum*, denoting the Byzantine Empire or Anatolia. The 13th-century Sufi mystic and poet Jalal ad-Din Muhammad Rumi bore this as a surname, and his verses translated into English have made him one of the best-selling poets in American history.

As a given name, Rumi has long been used in Japan (written 瑠美, 留美, or other kanji combinations) meaning beauty or lapis lazuli. It crossed into Western baby-naming culture in the 21st century, fueled partly by celebrity use and the broader popularity of the poet's work.

Did you know? Rumi became a household name in the United States partly because Beyoncé and Jay-Z named their daughter Rumi in 2017, boosting its profile dramatically on baby-name charts.
Overall data confidence 90%
Behind the Name — Rumi — Etymology and usageNameberry — Rumi — Popularity and cultural notes

Variations

RumieRumiko

Nicknames

Ru

Famous Bearers

  • Rumi Carter (2017–present)
    Daughter of musicians Beyonce and Jay-Z, born in 2017 as the twin sister of Sir Carter.

If you like Rumi…

Yumi— Japanese girls name with similar sound and beauty meaning
Miko— Japanese-origin girls name with soft two-syllable feel
Aria— Melodic short girls name popular in similar style
Luna— Short, poetic girls name with international appeal

Frequently Asked

What does the name Rumi mean?

Rumi has two main roots: in Persian/Arabic it refers to the region of Rum (Anatolia) and is associated with the great Sufi poet; in Japanese it means lapis lazuli beauty.

How do you pronounce Rumi?

Rumi is pronounced ROO-mee, with stress on the first syllable: /ˈruː.mi/.

Is Rumi a boy or girl name?

Rumi is used for both boys and girls historically, but in current English-speaking usage it skews strongly female.

How popular is Rumi?

Rumi entered the US top 1000 for girls after Beyoncé and Jay-Z's daughter was named Rumi in 2017 and has grown steadily since.