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HomeBaby Names DirectoryRoxanne

Roxanne

♀ Girl

Pronounced rok-SAN /rɒkˈsæn/Low

Meaning: Bright, dawn, little starLow

In 30 seconds: Roxanne is an ancient name of Persian origin meaning bright or dawn, borne by the Bactrian princess who married Alexander the Great. Today it carries a glamorous, retro flair, boosted by the famous Police song.
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Origin LowPersian, Greek
MeaningBright, dawn, little star
U.S. rank (2025)#1315 ↘ Falling
2025 U.S. births170 girls (0.01% of U.S. girls)
Peak year1954
Total births (all-time)≈ 59,529

Popularity in the U.S. · SSA data

peak 195419062025

U.S. births per year (Social Security Administration, 1880–present). Pink marker = peak year.

SSA data updated May 2026. How we source & verify this data.

History & Origin

The name derives from the Old Persian Roshanak, meaning bright or little star. It entered the Greek world through Roxane, the Bactrian wife of Alexander the Great in the 4th century BCE. The Latin form Roxane was used in early modern Europe, and Roxanne became the standard English form.

Roxanne has had notable peaks in English-speaking countries. The 1979 Police song Roxanne renewed widespread interest in the name. The character Roxane in Edmond Rostand's 1897 play Cyrano de Bergerac also helped cement its romantic image.

Did you know? Roxanne was the name of Alexander the Great's first wife, a Bactrian princess from modern-day Afghanistan. She bore him his only legitimate son, Alexander IV, after his death.
Overall data confidence 90%
Behind the Name: Roxanne

Variations

RoxaneRoksanaRoxannaRoxy

Nicknames

RoxyRox

Famous Bearers

  • Roxana of Bactria (340-310 BCE)
    Bactrian princess and wife of Alexander the Great, mother of Alexander IV. Roxana/Roxane is the historical form of the name.
  • Roxanne Quimby (b. 1950)
    American businesswoman who co-founded the personal-care company Burt's Bees and later funded major land conservation in Maine.

If you like Roxanne…

Roxana— Latin variant of same name
Rowena— Similar romantic feminine sound
Rosalind— Classic feminine name with same vintage appeal
Ramona— Retro feminine name with similar rhythm

Explore names like Roxanne

All themes →All meanings →All origins →

Frequently Asked

What does Roxanne mean?

Roxanne comes from the Persian Roshanak, meaning bright, little star, or dawn.

Who was the famous historical Roxanne?

Roxane was the Bactrian princess who married Alexander the Great in 327 BCE, becoming his first wife.

How do you pronounce Roxanne?

Roxanne is pronounced rok-SAN, with stress on the second syllable.

What are nicknames for Roxanne?

Popular nicknames for Roxanne are Roxy and Rox.

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