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Odysseus
Pronounced oh-DIS-ee-us /oʊˈdɪs.i.əs/High
Meaning: From ancient Greek, possibly related to odussomai ('to be wrathful against,' 'to hate') or odyssomai ('to cause pain'), reflecting the hero's embattled natureMedium
Popularity in the U.S. · SSA data
U.S. births per year (Social Security Administration, 1880–present). Pink marker = peak year.
SSA data updated May 2026. How we source & verify this data.
History & Origin
Odysseus is the Greek name of the hero of Homer's Odyssey (c. 8th century BCE), called Ulixes or Ulysses in Latin. The etymology is disputed: ancient Greeks connected it to odussomai ('to be angry') or odyssomai ('to cause suffering'), reflecting the hero's fate as both sufferer and cause of suffering. He was king of Ithaca, husband of Penelope, and the cleverest of the Greek heroes.
Though rare as a given name historically, Odysseus has attracted attention as parents have turned to classical mythology for distinctive, meaningful names. Its Latin form Ulysses was used by U.S. President Ulysses S. Grant and the title character of James Joyce's modernist novel. Odysseus itself is now occasionally chosen by classicist or mythology-minded parents.
Variations
Nicknames
Famous Bearers
- ★Odysseas Elytis (1911-1996)Greek poet and 1979 Nobel laureate in Literature
- ★Odysseas Androutsos (1788-1825)Greek military commander and hero of the Greek War of Independence
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Frequently Asked
What does the name Odysseus mean?
Odysseus likely means 'wrathful' or 'he who causes pain,' from ancient Greek roots, reflecting the hero's fate as both sufferer and cause of hardship.
How do you pronounce Odysseus?
Odysseus is pronounced oh-DIS-ee-us (/oʊˈdɪs.i.əs/), four syllables with stress on the second.
Is Odysseus a boy or girl name?
Odysseus is exclusively a boy's name, the name of Homer's greatest hero.
How popular is Odysseus?
Odysseus is rare as a given name but is occasionally chosen by classicist parents. Its Latin form Ulysses is more commonly used in English-speaking countries.













