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Crowley
Pronounced KROH-lee /ˈkroʊ.li/High
Meaning: An Irish surname, anglicized from O Cruadhlaoich, understood as 'descendant of the hardy warrior' (cruaidh, 'hard' + laoch, 'hero; warrior'). Two well-known bearers colour the name: Aleister Crowley, the English occultist, and Crowley, the demon of Good Omens. We note both plainly and neutrally.Medium
Popularity in the U.S. · SSA data
U.S. births per year (Social Security Administration, 1880–present). Pink marker = peak year.
SSA data updated May 2026. How we source & verify this data.
History & Origin
Crowley anglicizes the Irish O Cruadhlaoich, 'descendant of the hardy warrior,' from cruaidh ('hard') and laoch ('hero; warrior') — a name of Munster families. As a first name it reads as a bold surname pick. Families should know that two bearers strongly colour it: Aleister Crowley, the English occultist and writer, and Crowley, the sympathetic demon of Terry Pratchett and Neil Gaiman's Good Omens. Neither is a judgment on the name, but both are worth knowing (said 'KROH-lee').
It appears only very rarely as a first name in the U.S. Rare, surname-style, and strongly associated.
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Frequently Asked
What does the name Crowley mean?
Crowley is an Irish surname from O Cruadhlaoich, 'descendant of the hardy warrior.'
How do you pronounce Crowley?
It's said KROH-lee /ˈkroʊ.li/ — two syllables, stress on the first.
Is Crowley a boy or girl name?
Crowley is used here as a boy's name; surname-names like it are sometimes used for either.
How popular is Crowley?
Crowley is a very rare first name in the U.S.













