HomeBaby Names DirectoryCoulter

Coulter

♂ Boy

Pronounced KOHL-ter /ˈkoʊl.tər/High

Meaning: From Old English culter (plowshare, the blade of a plow) or from Scots English coulter meaning a colt herder; used primarily as a Scottish and English surname transferred to given-name useHigh

In 30 seconds: Coulter is an English and Scottish surname used as a given name, meaning either the blade of a plow or a keeper of colts. It has the rugged, nature-adjacent quality of many American surname-style boys names.
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Origin HighOld English, Scottish
MeaningFrom Old English culter (plowshare, the blade of a plow) or from Scots English coulter meaning a colt herder; used primarily as a Scottish and English surname transferred to given-name use
U.S. rank (2024)#3103 ↗ Rising
2024 U.S. births39 boys (0.00% of U.S. boys)
Peak year2024
Total births (all-time)≈ 812

Popularity in the U.S. · SSA data

peak 202419792024

U.S. births per year (Social Security Administration, 1880–present). Pink marker = peak year.

History & Origin

Coulter as a surname derives from Old English culter or Latin culter (knife, plowshare). In Scotland, the form Coulter was also applied to those who herded or tended colts. The surname is found across Scotland and northern England, with several Scottish places named Coulter. It entered American surname-as-given-name fashion in the late 20th century.

Coulter as a first name gained modest traction in American naming culture in the 2000s and 2010s as parents sought rugged, distinctive, and less common surname-style names beyond Bradley or Tyler. It fits alongside names like Colt, Colton, and Hunter in the outdoorsy American boys name category.

Did you know? A coulter (also spelled colter) is the sharp blade or disc on a plow that cuts through soil ahead of the main plowshare — an essential agricultural tool for thousands of years. The name therefore carries an earthy, hardworking heritage tied to the land.
Overall data confidence 82%
Dictionary of American Family Names — Coulter — Surname etymologyBehind the Name — surname names — Trend documentation

Variations

ColterColt

Nicknames

ColeColt

Famous Bearers

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If you like Coulter…

Colton— American surname boys name with shared Colt- root and similar rugged feel
Colt— shares the colt (young horse) connection and bold one-syllable energy
Hunter— rugged occupational surname boys name popular in the same American naming trend
Tucker— two-syllable English occupational surname boys name in the same styling tradition

Frequently Asked

What does the name Coulter mean?

Coulter means the blade of a plow (from Old English culter) or a keeper of colts. It is a Scottish and English occupational surname now used as a given name.

How do you pronounce Coulter?

It is said KOHL-ter, with two syllables and stress on the first.

Is Coulter a boy or girl name?

Coulter is used as a boy's name in American naming practice.

How popular is Coulter?

Coulter is a rare first name in the United States, not ranked in the top 1000, but found among parents seeking distinctive occupational surname names.